Laser Marking Terminology
There are no universally recognized standards to describe the different types of laser marking and laser engraving offered. At NLE we have standardized on the following terms to make it easier for our customers to specify exactly what they want:
Stain
Mark: On metals and some plastics, this is normally a permanent
dark mark without surface texture. This is often used on medical devices
and components that benefit from a non-disrupted surface, or in cases
where a customer wants the look and smooth "feel" of the
marking.
Dark Laser Engrave: In this case, the component is
actually engraved. The laser vaporizes material, and a dark, oxidized
engraving, with texture, is left behind. Often this type of process will
require wiping to remove vaporized material surrounding the engraving.
It is also possible to run a "clean up pass" to remove the
darkness from the engraving.
Corrosion
Resistant Laser Marking per NLE-CR-01 (our proprietary process): This
process is similar to a stain mark in that it leaves no appreciable
texture to the surface. However, NLE's corrosion resistant process
has been specially designed to resist the formation of rust on or around
the marking. This process is been used extensively on medical instruments
made of 300 series, as well as 17-4 and 17-7 stainless steels.
"White" or "Frosted" Etch: This
type of marking is particularly useful on highly polished or reflective
parts. In this case the laser lightly disrupts the surface of the component,
leaving a mark that appears white or "frosted". This type of
mark is also used on pewter or silver, since it does not require wiping
(which can scratch or scuff soft metals)
Deep
Engrave: In laser engraving terminology, deep engraving refers
to depths greater than .002". NLE can engrave as deep as .030,
with the cost corresponding to the depth required. Often, deep engraving
is used on injection mold cores due to the superior level of detail
over other processes.
Many companies use their own internal specifications to describe the type of marking required. Almost always, one of the descriptions above will match these requirements. Using this terminology on purchase orders and quote requests will insure that the correct type of marking is applied.











